Veterinary Abstracts

Use of a modified surgical approach to the right atrium for removal of heartworms in a dog.

Abstract:  A 2-year-old 2-kg female Maltese dog was referred for treatment of dirofilariosis and mild caval syndrome characterized by hemolysis and lethargy. Ultrasonography revealed worms within the caudal vena cava, right auricle, right ventricle, and pulmonary artery. Because of the mild clinical signs and small size of the dog, jugular venotomy was not performed, and […]

 

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Transverse Flap Tracheostomy: A Technique for Temporary Tracheostomy of Intermediate Duration

Summary:  A technique is described which is particularly useful in obese or heavily muscled animals when a single lumen tracheostomy tube is used, or when mechanical ventilation through a cuffed tracheostomy tube is required. The technique assures easy access to a large tracheal stoma which facilitates cleaning and tube replacement. For the complete text of […]

 

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Fixation of the deferent ducts for retrodisplacement of the urinary bladder and prostate in canine perineal hernia.

Abstract: The deferent ducts were secured to the lateral abdominal wall in nine dogs to correct retrodisplacement of the urinary bladder and prostate. Perineal herniorrhaphy and fixation of the deferent ducts were performed in seven dogs; in two dogs, only fixation of the deferent ducts was performed. All dogs were clinically normal after 4 to […]

 

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Chylothorax associated with dirofilariasis in a cat.

Abstract:  A 4-year-old castrated domestic shorthair cat was referred for treatment of chylothorax. Thoracic duct lymphangiography revealed partial obstruction of the cranial vena cava, as evidenced by filling of mediastinal lymphatics with dye instead of all of the dye entering the vena cava. The thoracic duct was ligated via left 10th intercostal space thoracotomy. Immediate […]

 

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Vulvovaginectomy and perineal urethrostomy for neoplasms of the vulva and vagina.

Abstract: Vulvovaginectomy and perineal urethrostomy were performed in three dogs with extensive neoplasms of the vulva and vagina. One benign tumor (fibroleiomyoma) and two malignant tumors (transitional cell carcinoma and anaplastic spindle cell sarcoma) were diagnosed. Survival times were 9 weeks to 10 months. Urinary continence was preserved in all three dogs. The procedure may […]

 

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